Forage Friday #63 Wineberry

Hello Friends! Tonight’s feature image is titled “Wineberry 62320a”. All of the photos found on my blog are my original work and are available for purchase or license by following the instructions at the bottom of the article.

Please remember that my Forage Friday posts are only intended to be a conversation starter and all the information is presented as trivia. While wineberry is simply one of the best tasting raspberries that you will ever encounter in your life and is as safe as any raspberry I am not a doctor nor a certified herbalist. That means that I am not endorsing any treatment and only covering the topics as trivia or history.

The big blue truck turns into the old parking lot. It’s Not really been used as a parking lot for decades so there are holes in the pavement that would swallow most normal cars. I stopped because I noticed that the roses left behind when the clinic on the other side of the road was abandoned were in bloom. They’ve mixed with several invasive vines and give the old cut stone the look of an ancestral fortress.

As I turned back to truck I noticed the prize humbly waiting at the other end of the lot. The lush green leaves are waving in a light breeze and revealing the white underside. The canes bristle with thorns that look as though they could deter Satan himself.

The thorns of the Wineberry.

Appalachia has always been known for it’s crop of brambles. The characteristic canes of undomesticated varieties always have thorns to one degree or another. But wineberry takes it to the extreme. Fortunately, the majority of the thorns are fine and hair like so they don’t really penetrate the skin. There’s enough of the larger stiffer thorns though to make protection worth the effort.

Wineberry is awesome. The taste is kinda like wine and some people say the flavor reminds them of pomegranates. The older darker berries will be the sweetest of course. The berries in tonight’s post are not quite fully ripe. Unlike regular raspberries wineberry seems to hold the light making it look like they have a glow of their own. They’re pretty much used like native raspberry in jelly, syrup, covered in cream or fresh in the field. It’s well known that raspberry ketones seem to have the ability to keep the body from retaining fat. And a few online articles state that wineberry seems have a higher density of these ketones. However, this is something that I have to do a little research on myself. In fact, wineberry is a fairly new plant to me. It’s invasive nature caused people in my area to aggressively keep it away from their lands and instead chose to favor the less invasive native berries. Wineberry comes to us form Asia and like many Asian plants tends to find the perfect habitat in our mountains. It’s also believed to harbor a virus that’s dangerous to native raspberries and blackberries.

Image Titled “Wineberry 62320b”

When the fruit is removed the cone shaped pith is left behind. In image “Wineberry 62320b” you can also see the papery husk that protects the berry until it’s ripe. The formidable looking husk soften a little when the berry is ready for harvest.

Image Titled “Wineberry 62320c”

The leaves of the wineberry are used in the same way as other raspberries. They are astringent and used to combat diarrhea. It’s my belief that any astringent leaves can be used in the same manner as witch hazel. Raspberry has the added benefit of being able to be used in teas and carry a multitude of vitamins and minerals.

Wineberry self propagates by “walking”. The tops of the cane fall over and take root forming a natural clone of the parent plant. Birds absolutely love wineberry too and unless you can cover it a net to keep them out you’ll be up against stiff competition. If the berry contains viable seed it will be spread by the birds. In fact wineberry is so prolific that it’s illegal to cultivate in many places. So that’s something that you’ll need to check out before making any plans for transplanting.

That’s going to be it for tonight’s Forage Friday post. Have you ever used this berry and have a recipe to share? Let me know in the comments section. 😊

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Forage Friday #62 Grass

Hello Friends! Tonight’s feature image is titled “Grass On Pond 61620a” and is available for purchase by the instructions at the bottom of the article.

Forage Friday is only intended to be a conversation starter and all of the information is presented as trivia. Please remember to do further research and be positive about identifying any wild edible plants. Any herbalism discussed in the article is also presented as trivia and should not be mistaken for an endorsement of treatment.

That’s right. Tonight’s Forage Friday post is about the stuff that grows on your lawn. Now it should go without saying that if you spray your lawn with chemicals then it’s not considered safe for consumption. The same goes for public parks and commercial property. In fact, to be absolutely clear I only advocate foraging your own property or private property that you have permission to forage.

I was initially shocked to learn that normal grass produced edible grain. I laughed out loud at the thoughts of grazing like a cow. In those days the internet was science fiction and I actually blew quite a lot of money at book stores. Ironically, I was leafing through a new acquisition on primitive survival at a Chinese restaurant and eating bamboo shoots at the precise moment when saw the section on foraging grass. My young mind didn’t make the connection that bamboo was a type of grass right away. Okay, but bamboo is a special grass right? Well, as it turns out yes and no. Not all grass is going yield nutrition and in fact the stuff on our lawns is probably not going to be the best forage. In addition, I’m told that all native North American grasses are nontoxic but that several non-native varieties are toxic. And there are entire scientific disciplines based on learning how to identify different types of grass. In fact I am unsure about the identity of the grass in tonight’s post.

Presuming that it is an edible variety it’s still in flower and not ready for harvest. Once the fruit ripens we can strip the seed from the stem and beat it free of the chaff. Tossing it up into the air slightly and allowing the Breeze to carry away the papery part is called winnowing.

The seed can then be ground into flour.

In case you haven’t guessed this is one of the ones I only have theoretical knowledge of. So please pay attention to the disclaimer and seek out someone who is more experienced on this subject. One of my favorite resources is Green Dean and the link takes you to his article about grass .

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To book me simply reach out using the Contact Page and we’ll set a date. If you’re within a 50 mile radius of Summersville West Virginia all travel fees are waived.

Hello Friends and thank you for your support of my page. If you have enjoyed the photos or the writings please let me know by commenting and sharing my work on your social media. I also want to invite you to Follow Lloyds Lens Photography on Facebook

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Did you know that I also do portraits by appointment? If you’re interested in a portrait session either message me on Facebook or Use the Contact form. The YouTube link below takes you one of my slideshows.

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Lastly, all of the photos and writings are my original work unless otherwise specified and are not to be copied or reproduced without expressed written permission from the photographer.

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Forage Friday #61 Mock Strawberry

Hello Friends! Tonight’s feature image is titled “Mock Strawberry 61220”. The images for tonight were all taken specifically for Forage Friday. All of the photos found on my blog are my original work and are available for purchase by the instructions at the bottom of the article.

Forage Friday is only intended to be a conversation starter and all of the information presented is only intended to be as trivia. It should be mistaken for an endorsement of treatment. Please remember to do further research and be positive about identifying any wild edible before consuming.

There’s probably no other wild edible that causes more controversy than the ones that are referred to collectively as “Wild Strawberry”. I have seen people look on in absolute horror as I popped one in my mouth and swallowed. I can’t help but admit that in my twisted sense of humor I’ve pretended to choke for some. I’ve been told that the berry is deadly poison. One of the common names for mock strawberry is “snake berry” and the old wives’ tale is that snakes eat the mock strawberry in order to get their venom. The truth is that the most dangerous thing about the mock strawberry is the flavor… well, the lack thereof anyway. There’s a little variance depending on genetics and soil qualities but mostly it’s dry and bland.

Image Titled “Mock Strawberry 61220b”

In spite of the lack of flavor mock strawberries like real strawberry are rich in Vitamin C. And, here’s where that lack of flavor might actually be an advantage. It gives us a way to add nutritional value to other foods without changing the flavor. In addition to vitamin C the mock strawberry is reported to be rich in magnesium, potassium, zinc and has trace amounts of selenium. ( depending on soil conditions)

The leaves are used topically in a poultice to treat weeping eczema, insect bites and stings, boils and even though I highly doubt the effectiveness , snake bites are listed among the things that mock strawberry leaves are good for.

Image Titled “Mock Strawberry Flower 61220”

Mock Strawberry superficially resembles Garden strawberry but they’re actually not even the same genus. Real strawberries being genus Fragaria and mock strawberry listed as either Potentillia or Duchesbea.

One thing to note is that true strawberries have a white bloom while mock strawberry gas a yellow bloom.

Image Titled Strawberry Bush 92910. This plant is definitely toxic.

We started with the common belief that mock strawberry is toxic look alike of real strawberry so I decided to include an old photo of Strawberry Bush which is small shrub that is sometimes confused with strawberries. I’ll cover this plant more in depth at a later time but for now it’s a toxic strawberry look alike.

That’s about all I’ve got for tonight. Thank you joining me!

Hey Friends! Just a quick reminder that Lloyds Lens Photography is available for portraits!

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To book me simply reach out using the Contact Page and we’ll set a date. If you’re within a 50 mile radius of Summersville West Virginia all travel fees are waived.

Hello Friends and thank you for your support of my page. If you have enjoyed the photos or the writings please let me know by commenting and sharing my work on your social media. I also want to invite you to Follow Lloyds Lens Photography on Facebook

If you would like to Follow me on Facebook the web address is

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If you’re enjoying my blog and don’t want to miss a post then you can sign up for email alerts on my website.

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Did you know that I also do portraits by appointment? If you’re interested in a portrait session either message me on Facebook or Use the Contact form. The YouTube link below takes you one of my slideshows.

https://youtu.be/FDcrY6w8oY8

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Clicking on the photo takes you tohttps://www.zazzle.com/lloydslensphotos?rf=238248269630914251

Lastly, all of the photos and writings are my original work unless otherwise specified and are not to be copied or reproduced without expressed written permission from the photographer.

Thank you again for your support of my page!❤

Forage Friday #60 Vetch

Hello Friends! Tonight’s feature image is titled “Vetch 52620a”. All of the photos are my original work and are available for purchase by the instructions at the bottom of the article.

The Vetch plants discussed in tonight’s Forage Friday post are listed as edible by some sources and as toxic by others. Therefore I have not eaten any wild vetches myself and cannot recommend their consumption. Forage Friday is only intended to be a conversation starter and all of the information is presented as trivia and should not be mistaken for an endorsement of treatment.

Somewhere in the distance mists of the past a primitive family uses fire hardened sticks to scratch the ground. Dirty hands drop the dried beans into the trenches and gently cover them as a distant thunder signals the oncoming rain. The simple act of creating a space for the plants that feed their families closer to their camp has moved this tribe from simple foragers to horticulturalists and spawned the birth of civilization.

The only member of the vetch family that I’ve actually eaten is also one that has been cultivated by humans since 6000 BC. The simple fava bean. But why this vetch and not the others. There’s a pretty wide range of the vetches to choose from.

One that’s imeadiatly off the list of forage plants is Crown Vetch.

The Crown Vetch is known to be poison and the toxic compound 3-NPA

The Crown Vetch causes a condition in which the red blood cells are unable to release oxygen into the other tissues. The plant is pretty and smells nice but is completely inedible. Ruminants like cattle are somehow able to process out the toxin in the gastric fermentation process but a human could die from it. So definitely avoid Crown Vetch.

Image Titled “Vetch 52620b”.

The feature image is believed to be common Vetch. Multiple sources list it as a wild edible stating that everything except the root can be consumed in some fashion. But again this one that I have no personal experience with so I urge you to do a lot of research about that one.

Where I know these plants from is reclaiming strip mines. The vetches are legumes and are dynamic accumulators of fertility. It’s recommend that you inoculate the roots with the proper mix of bacteria and fungi and let it grow. Typically the chop and drop method is used and the plants are allowed to decay where they fall and all that fertility is released back onto the spoil. After a few seasons the ground is healed and ready for those fava beans mentioned earlier.

So I’ve walked away from this Forage Friday post with more questions than answers. If you are person who has used any of the wild vetches then please share your knowledge in the comments.

Hey Friends! Just a quick reminder that Lloyds Lens Photography is available for portraits!

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To book me simply reach out using the Contact Page and we’ll set a date. If you’re within a 50 mile radius of Summersville West Virginia all travel fees are waived.

Hello Friends and thank you for your support of my page. If you have enjoyed the photos or the writings please let me know by commenting and sharing my work on your social media. I also want to invite you to Follow Lloyds Lens Photography on Facebook

If you would like to Follow me on Facebook the web address is

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If you’re enjoying my blog and don’t want to miss a post then you can sign up for email alerts on my website.

https://lloydslensphotographyllc.com/

Did you know that I also do portraits by appointment? If you’re interested in a portrait session either message me on Facebook or Use the Contact form. The YouTube link below takes you one of my slideshows.

https://youtu.be/FDcrY6w8oY8

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I’m now using Zazzle to fulfil orders. What this means for you is a secure way to place an order, discount codes & a broader product selection! Simplymessage me on Facebookoruse the contact form on my websiteand tell me which image you want and I’ll reply with a direct link to where you can place the order.

Clicking on the photo takes you tohttps://www.zazzle.com/lloydslensphotos?rf=238248269630914251

Lastly, all of the photos and writings are my original work unless otherwise specified and are not to be copied or reproduced without expressed written permission from the photographer.

Thank you again for your support of my page!

Forage Friday #59 Sweet Cicely.

Hello Friends! Tonight’s feature image is titled “Sweet Cicely 51920”. This photo was taken specifically for Forage Friday. All of the photos found on my blog are my original work and are available for purchase by the instructions at the bottom of the article.

Sweet Cicely is often overlooked except by fishermen who know it’s secret. The herb has a strong Anise flavor and is often incorporated into chum of made into a liquid to spray on artificial lures. Some of the old timers would swear by their Anise. The common creek chub here ( also known as a Red Fin Sucker ) isn’t considered to be a game fish so there’s less restrictions on the harvest. Most people go after the little ones to use as bait fish but they do get pan sized in some streams. And you can’t really tell the difference between this little member of the carp family and tilapia which is also a type of carp. Where the Sweet Cicely comes in is a coworker a long time ago who saved an empty soda bottle and drilled holes in it with a hot wire. He’d place his secret “anise mix” in the bottle along with something to weigh it down. With a string tired to the bottle to keep it from washing away He’d toss it into the water and them approach from downstream with a large gig and hunt the chubs that were attracted to the anise smell.

Traditionally, the root can be cooked as a vegetable and fed to people who are having trouble gaining weight.

The stems are also eaten in the same way while the leaves and unripe seeds are used for their anise flavor.

Neduxinally, sweet cicely is for sure throats and coughs by simply chewing on the root. And it’s used on simple skin ailments like boils. A tea made from the roots has also been used to sooth sore eyes.

A major word of caution when dealing with any member of the parsley family. It would be really easy to confuse it with poison hemlock which has purple spots and hollow stems & roots.

Hey Friends! Just a quick reminder that Lloyds Lens Photography is available for portraits!

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To book me simply reach out using the Contact Page and we’ll set a date. If you’re within a 50 mile radius of Summersville West Virginia all travel fees are waived.

Hello Friends and thank you for your support of my page. If you have enjoyed the photos or the writings please let me know by commenting and sharing my work on your social media. I also want to invite you to Follow Lloyds Lens Photography on Facebook

If you would like to Follow me on Facebook the web address is

https://www.facebook.com/aviewfromthelens/

If you’re enjoying my blog and don’t want to miss a post then you can sign up for email alerts on my website.

https://lloydslensphotographyllc.com/

Did you know that I also do portraits by appointment? If you’re interested in a portrait session either message me on Facebook or Use the Contact form. The YouTube link below takes you one of my slideshows.

https://youtu.be/FDcrY6w8oY8

Have you checked out the Zazzle Store?

I’m now using Zazzle to fulfil orders. What this means for you is a secure way to place an order, discount codes & a broader product selection! Simplymessage me on Facebookoruse the contact form on my websiteand tell me which image you want and I’ll reply with a direct link to where you can place the order.

Clicking on the photo takes you tohttps://www.zazzle.com/lloydslensphotos?rf=238248269630914251

Lastly, all of the photos and writings are my original work unless otherwise specified and are not to be copied or reproduced without expressed written permission from the photographer.

Thank you again for your support of my page! ❤