Gently gliding on the warm breeze she sails through my field of vision and softly lights on the sweet clover. She is something special. Her distinct stripes and long “tail” identify her as the Zebra Swallowtail butterfly. While she feeds on the nectar of flowers her young feed exclusively on the pawpaw tree. Once a favored fruit in the Appalachian Mountains the pawpaw (AKA pond Apple or custard apple ) is almost found only in the wild. Because the fruit has almost no shelf life commercial growers found no use for it. As a result it was not cultivated and is not nearly as abundant as it was even just fifty years ago. Because the the tree is so important to the butterfly their numbers have also declined. But on the old homesteads found on edge of civilization the pawpaw still grows and even thrives in a few places and so does the Zebra Swallowtail butterfly. If you see one during the breeding season then you can be sure that a pawpaw patch is nearby. If you’re an adventurous connoisseur of natural foods or vantage crops then it’s worth trying to find the pawpaw in season and give it a try.
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Lovely butterfly π
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Thank you β€
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You’re welcome π
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I had no idea that this species is in decline. Sadly so many are although I hear now that bees are no longer going extinct. π
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The honey bees are on the rise. I have more carpenter bees on my place than anything due to all the dead wood on my property.
There’s a concentrated effort among American homesteaders to propagate the Pawpaw tree and thanks to refrigerated storage the fruit has a new niche. So we might see more of these butterflies in the future.
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